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[Yanolja Research Brief] Vol.12 Korea’s Inbound and Outbound Tourism Performance in 2025

Korea’s Tourism Market in 2025: Record Growth, Changing Dynamics

South Korea’s tourism industry reached a new milestone in 2025, with both inbound and outbound travel surpassing pre-pandemic levels. However, beneath this strong recovery lie structural shifts that are redefining how tourism generates value.


Here are the key highlights shaping the market.


Inbound Tourism Hits an All-Time High

International travel to Korea reached a historic level in 2025.

  • 18.9 million foreign visitors, surpassing the previous 2019 record

  • Growth accelerated throughout the year, particularly in the second half

  • Demand expanded beyond Asia, with strong increases from long-haul markets



Revenue Growth Masks a Structural Shift

While tourism income increased overall, average spending per visitor has not fully recovered.

What’s changing

  • Total tourism revenue exceeded pre-pandemic levels

  • Per-visitor spending declined slightly compared to 2019

A major reason is the sharp contraction in duty-free shopping, which historically played a central role in inbound tourism revenue.

At the same time, a new high-value segment is emerging.

A notable bright spot

  • Foreign medical tourism spending increased more than fivefold since 2019, becoming a potential new growth engine for high-value tourism.



Koreans Are Traveling Abroad Again

Outbound travel by Korean residents also reached a new peak.

  • 29.5 million outbound travelers in 2025, exceeding pre-pandemic levels

  • Travel demand stabilized despite inflation and high airfares


However, travel patterns are shifting.

  • Strong concentration on nearby destinations

  • Japan became the dominant outbound destination

  • Travelers increasingly prioritize food, shopping, and local experiences once they arrive



A Persistent Tourism Deficit

Despite record travel volumes, Korea continues to face a structural tourism imbalance.

  • Tourism deficit: about $10.7 billion in 2025

  • This marks the third consecutive year with a deficit exceeding $10 billion

The reason is clear:
outbound travel spending is rising faster than inbound tourism revenue.



What to Watch Next

The 2025 data reveals a critical transition for Korea’s tourism industry:

  • Visitor numbers are reaching new highs

  • Spending patterns are rapidly evolving

  • New high-value tourism sectors are emerging

These trends raise an important question: how can Korea convert record visitor volumes into stronger tourism value?

👉 Discover the full analysis and detailed data on the official website.

[Yanolja Research Brief Vol.12] Korea’s Inbound and Outbound Tourism Performance in 2025

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