[Yanolja Research Brief] Vol.14 Analysis of Korea's Inbound and Outbound Tourism Performance for H1 2026

South Korea’s Tourism Market Enters a New Phase in H1 2026

South Korea’s tourism market showed a notable shift in the first half of 2026. Inbound tourism reached a new high, outbound travel approached pre-pandemic levels, and the tourism balance improved sharply.

Behind the headline numbers, several structural changes are emerging—from more diversified inbound demand and regional gateways to the growing role of high-value tourism and changing outbound travel patterns.

Inbound Tourism Reaches a New High

Foreign tourist arrivals reached 10.71 million in H1 2026, the highest level recorded for any first-half period.

That represents:

• +21.3% year-over-year

• +26.9% compared with H1 2019

• Continued monthly strength after arrivals surpassed 2 million in March

Growth was also broad-based. Asian arrivals exceeded pre-pandemic levels, while demand from the Americas, Europe, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa continued to expand.

China, Japan and Taiwan Drive Strong Growth

China remained Korea’s largest inbound market with 3.21 million visitors, followed by Japan with 1.95 million. Both surpassed their H1 2019 levels for the first time on a first-half basis.

Taiwan stood out with the strongest year-over-year growth among the top 10 origin markets, reaching 1.15 million arrivals, up 33.4%. All top 10 source markets recorded year-over-year increases.

Another important change is happening at Korea’s gateways. Compared with H1 2019, arrivals through regional airports increased 42.2%, while arrivals through regional seaports rose 63.8%.

This suggests that inbound demand is increasingly extending beyond the capital region.

Outbound Travel Nears Pre-Pandemic Levels—but the Mix Has Changed

Korean outbound departures reached 14.96 million, just 0.3% below H1 2019.

However, momentum softened toward the end of the half. After year-over-year growth from January through April, departures declined in both May (-2.1%) and June (-10.0%) amid elevated exchange rates, higher jet fuel prices, and flight capacity adjustments.

The destination mix has also become much more concentrated.

Japan accounted for 37.9% of all outbound departures, with 5.68 million Korean visitors—up 46.9% from H1 2019. Meanwhile, many long-haul and Southeast Asian destinations remained substantially below their pre-pandemic volumes.

This means the headline recovery in outbound travel masks significant differences across destinations.

A Sharp Turn in Korea’s Tourism Balance

Perhaps the most striking change appeared in the tourism balance.

After deficits in January and February, Korea returned to a monthly tourism surplus in March for the first time in 11 years and four months. The surplus then continued through June.

Although H1 as a whole still recorded a $1.26 billion deficit, this was a substantial improvement from the deficits recorded in both H1 2019 and H1 2025.

The shift reflects two movements occurring simultaneously:

• Tourism receipts increased 36.4% year-over-year

• Tourism expenditures declined 3.5%

Inbound growth combined higher visitor numbers with higher per capita receipts, while outbound per capita expenditure declined despite a modest increase in traveler numbers.

What to Watch in the Second Half

The direction of the tourism balance will depend on several moving variables, particularly exchange rates, inbound momentum, outbound demand, and per-visitor spending.

Based on the first-half deficit, moving the full-year tourism balance into positive territory would require an H2 surplus exceeding $1.26 billion, equivalent to an average of roughly $210 million per month.

The bigger question is therefore no longer simply how many people travel.

Visitor value, regional distribution, destination concentration, and spending patterns are becoming increasingly important indicators of South Korea’s tourism performance.

Explore the Full Analysis

These figures offer only a snapshot of the changes underway across South Korea’s inbound and outbound tourism markets.

Visit the Yanolja Research website for the complete analysis, including detailed market data, destination trends, gateway patterns, tourism expenditure indicators, and the outlook for the tourism balance.

[Yanolja Research Brief Vol.14] Analysis of Korea's Inbound and Outbound Tourism Performance for H1 2026